The need to protect biodiversity can not be over emphasized at this time in view of the various efforts made by countries, NGOs, private associations and individuals alike all of which are geared towards the guarantee of a sustainable world by 2030.
Biodiversity is a precious gift to mankind, one we could never afford but for the magnanimity of nature. It is an inextricable resource of nature geared mainly towards the sustenance of mankind and the environment. Humans, animals and plants are connected by the inextricable web of biodiversity as we all depend on each other to survive.
Biodiversity is defined by UNESCO as the diversity of all living forms at different levels of complexity: genes, species, ecosystems and even landscapes and seascapes. Biodiversity can be greatly enhanced by human activities; however, it can also be adversely impacted by such activities due to unsustainable use or by more profound causes linked to our development models.
The protection of biodiversity affords us good soil for agriculture, food security, water resources, climate stability , reduction of pollution, medicine and pharmaceuticals and a host of other related benefits.
The convention about life on earth highlights the fact that; "At least 40 per cent of the world’s economy and 80 per cent of the needs of the poor are derived from biological resources. In addition, the richer the diversity of life, the greater the opportunity for medical discoveries, economic development, and adaptive responses to such new challenges as climate change". The truth in this statement is not far fetched.
The wrong use of biological diversity is the bane of inclusive global development as the poor and developing population would be adversely affected by the attendant effects of such use. The adverse effect, however, does not spare the rich and developed economies as the world is now reduced to fist size, making occurrences in the remote part of the world affect every part of the world directly or indirectly.
The protection of biodiversity keeps the world healthy and brings about a healthy ecosystem, sufficient biological resources and social benefits. If the world has to seek alternative means to produce these resources, it would cost a lot, financially and ecologically.
It's important to galvanize efforts towards the protection of biodiversity on a global scale in order to protect our life on earth, below water and the globe ultimately. The Sustainable Development Goals on Life on Land, Life below water and Climate action cannot be met without taking calculated steps towards the protection of biodiversity. These are important goals that guarantee the existence of a world for us and generations to come.
It is therefore imperative that we make conscious efforts to use the earths resources reasonably and effectively bearing in mind the impact of our use on the sustainability of the globe. Remember that we are all connected from the tallest man to the tiniest ant. We are connected by Biodiversity.
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